Foreign Direct Investment in South Africa
The popularity
of South Africa is growing compared to other countries on the African
continent. However, despite the improvement in infrastructure investment, the
implementation of direct investment is not very weak. But it is a leader in
foreign direct investment in Africa. According to the UNCTAD data released by
the World Investment Report in 2018, foreign direct investment management fell
by 41% from 2016 to 2017 to $ 1.3 billion. Housing demand, which is lower than
investor expectations, is one of the reasons for this decline.
The country is
the 68th foreign investor in 2017 in 13 regions from last year. Some of the FDI
has grown to more than $ 150 billion in 2017. The new government of the ANC,
led by Ramaphos, can encourage foreign investors to ex-president Jacob Zuma
(for example, later announced an intention to revise the state law, preventing
foreign ownership). In 2016, , China, Australia and Japan as well as South
Africa (UK, Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and Switzerland). The majority of
investments are in the financial, manufacturing, mining, transportation and
retail sectors. In recent years, investment in the automotive industry has
increased.
South Africa
ranked 82 out of 190 in the World Bank Doing Business 2019 report. It has very
attractive assets, for example, for investors in the country. B. Important
demographics. A diverse, productive and progressive economy; Abundant natural
resources; Transparent legal system and certain political stability.
Nonetheless, the country is faced with high levels of crime, social unrest
(strikes and demonstrations), high levels of corruption, and systematic
problems in the electricity and logistics sectors. Investors are also concerned
about the lack of clarity about political reform and structural reform.
Although the
Investment Guarantee Act came into effect in December 2015, even if the legal
guarantee for foreign investors is strengthened, the uncertainty that hinders
foreign investors is hindered. By the end of 2018, Amazon announced the
construction of an information center in Cape Town that has strengthened Cape
Town as a technology hub in Africa and greatly expanded its regional
capabilities. This Amazon investment decision will increase President Cyril
Lama's plans to invest $ 100 billion in new investments.
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